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OpenAI Cuts Its Own Valuation Target by $150B as the AI Funding Frenzy Cools

By 公众号_计算机魔术师 ·
Read original on juejin.cn ↗ Google Translate ↗ Alt translation

Pricing power in AI infrastructure deals has shifted from sellers to buyers, so anyone negotiating GPU or data-center supply contracts has a better window than three months ago. That window may close once Anthropic prices its IPO, because a weak listing could drag down the whole private AI valuation anchor.

Summary

OpenAI's new financing round, up to $30 billion, is heading toward signing at a $1.25 trillion pre-money valuation. That is an 11 percent cut from the $1.4 trillion target Morgan Stanley and Dragoneer had been pitching to private wealth clients in late September. The markdown happened after subscription indications were already in hand and before formal signing, a sign that demand for AI mega-rounds cooled faster than the issuer expected. Existing shareholders will still see the post-money valuation rise to $1.55 trillion once the new money lands.

Coatue and a UAE sovereign fund are co-leading the round, with an accompanying commercial deal that gives OpenAI priority purchase rights for compute capacity from UAE partners. CFO Sarah Friar has positioned the round as a bridge to an IPO in 2027. OpenAI has told investors it expects roughly $600 billion in total compute spending by 2030, against annualized revenue still in the tens of billions. For AI infrastructure investors, the recommended move is to stress-test portfolios for a 30 to 40 percent capex cut, while watching secondary-market marks and the hard October 30 deadline as liquidity signals. Anthropic's planned mid-November IPO at a $1.5 trillion to $2 trillion valuation could reset the same anchor.

Takeaways
— OpenAI's new round is up to $30 billion at a $1.25 trillion pre-money valuation, down from the $1.4 trillion figure pitched to private wealth clients.
— The post-money valuation after the new money lands is $1.55 trillion, a 24 percent gap from the pre-money figure at this round's scale.
— The valuation anchors moved from $852 billion post-money in March to $1.4 trillion pre-money in late September to $1.25 trillion pre-money in late October.
— The $150 billion cut came after subscription indications and before signing, with pitch feedback described as 'no rush at all' after earlier OpenAI rounds that were 'frenzied'.
— Coatue and a UAE sovereign fund are co-leading the round, alongside separate negotiations over priority purchase rights for newly built UAE compute capacity.
— CFO Sarah Friar told employees in August that OpenAI would be public in 2027; OpenAI confidentially filed with the SEC in June.
— OpenAI told investors in February it expects roughly $600 billion in total compute spending by 2030, while current annualized revenue is in the tens of billions.
— The recommended stress test for AI infrastructure portfolios is to cut capex by 30 to 40 percent and ask whether the compute roadmap still holds.
— The leading liquidity indicators to watch are secondary-market marks on Forge and Caplight, hard deal deadlines, and changes in lead-investor structure.
— Anthropic plans an IPO in mid-November at a target valuation of $1.5 trillion to $2 trillion, which could reset private AI valuations.
Conclusions

An 11 percent valuation cut after subscription indications are in hand is rare in mega-cap private rounds; it points to demand contraction rather than ordinary negotiation.

The UAE sovereign fund is effectively buying access to future compute supply as much as equity, since the round is tied to priority purchase rights for new data center capacity.

OpenAI's valuation story now depends on continuing to raise at higher expansion multiples to fund a $600 billion compute bill against tens of billions of revenue; this round's cut is the first sign that path is narrowing.

Anthropic's IPO will become the pricing anchor for the whole private AI market; if it prices weakly, OpenAI's bridge round could look like a down round after the fact.

Concepts & terms
Pre-money valuation
A company's valuation before new capital from a round is added. Post-money valuation equals pre-money plus the new investment, and the difference matters for how much dilution existing shareholders absorb. OpenAI's $1.25 trillion pre-money valuation becomes $1.55 trillion post-money after a $30 billion investment.
Bridge round
A financing meant to carry a company until a larger liquidity event, such as an IPO, without setting a final price. OpenAI's CFO has described this round as a bridge to a planned 2027 IPO.
Priority purchase rights
A contractual right to buy a specified asset, such as data center compute capacity, ahead of other buyers. OpenAI is negotiating these rights with UAE partners so part of its planned $600 billion compute spending becomes locked supply instead of spot purchases.
Secondary-market marks
Price indications for private-company shares on platforms such as Forge and Caplight. They are used to gauge how the unofficial secondary market values private AI companies before an IPO.
Source: juejin.cn ↗ Google Translate ↗ Backup ↗