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Goodbye, Programmers: AI's Token Economics Make Human Coding Skills Worthless

By XCaptain ·
Read original on juejin.cn ↗ Google Translate ↗ Alt translation

The programming profession's wage premium is structurally at risk: if AI can replicate top-tier coding work at token prices, salaries and software prices both collapse. Western developers who stay in pure engineering roles face a forced move into product definition or business management, or they compete against marginal electricity costs.

Summary

The claim that AI can reproduce John Carmack's year-long, 80-hour-a-week Doom effort in hours, and reverse-engineer Photoshop's core algorithms in weeks, anchors a wide-angry take on the collapse of programming as a career. Canva's November 2026 layoff of 22% of staff, over 1,200 people, is cited as an early sign that product and engineering workflows no longer need the same human headcount. The economic logic: when output is priced per token rather than per talent, human intellectual labor drops to electricity costs, and the technical value inside any software product approaches zero.

The future workforce, as described, will be a handful of product partners defining things and thousands of AI agents doing the build. Fewer than 15% of today's developers can make that shift, the piece argues. It also concedes that AI has not yet opened new consumer markets, and that the supply-side valuation (Nvidia, model vendors, token relay stations) may be a pure capital bubble if it fails to produce matching consumption. Long-term, AI's self-improvement turns the supply side into a capital-intensive industry and sets off a brutal price war.

The bottom line, in the writer's own words: human brain work is no longer worth anything, and the personal belief in intellectual value has collapsed.

Takeaways
— Canva announced a 22% layoff (over 1,200 people) in November 2026, citing AI's reshaping of product and engineering workflows.
— John Carmack spent roughly a year working 80+ hours a week to build Doom; the essay claims AI can replicate that work in hours.
— The essay claims AI can reverse-engineer the algorithm logic of complex commercial software like Photoshop in weeks.
— The author estimates that fewer than 15% of the world's 20 million programmers can transition into product definition, planning, or management roles.
— Future dev teams will be 'partner teams' with a few human product partners managing thousands of AI agents that do the actual coding.
— Software prices will approach zero because technical added value becomes negligible, with R&D costs tied only to token prices and complexity.
— AI has not yet created new consumer markets; the supply-side valuation is a bubble if it doesn't generate proportionate consumption-side revenue.
— Once AI can self-design and self-improve, the supply side becomes capital-intensive and triggers a price war.
— The essay's author, Wang Yonggang, is a tech executive whose views are being reposted on a Chinese developer board.
Conclusions

The author's concession that AI has not created new consumer markets undercuts the central claim: if AI only eats existing markets, the collapse in software prices is a transfer of value, not a total devaluation of intelligence.

Replicating Doom in hours is a benchmark for raw code generation, but it doesn't compare to the design decisions and creative problem-solving involved in making a game; the essay conflates execution with creativity.

The bubble warning on the supply side implies that the token-pricing model may not be sustainable; if model vendors collapse, the cost advantage that makes AI cheap could evaporate.

Hiring thousands of AI agents still requires a handful of humans to define product requirements, so the 15% survival rate the author predicts assumes those humans are scarce and highly skilled, not just any programmer.

Concepts & terms
Token pricing
A pricing model where AI output is charged per token processed or generated, replacing the traditional cost of a developer's time and making the cost of software proportional to computation rather than human labor.
AI agents
Autonomous software programs that can write, test, and debug code, often working in large numbers under a small team of human managers, replacing traditional developer roles in the build process.
Partner team
An organizational model where a few human product and business partners define and manage projects, while thousands of AI agents execute the development work, as envisioned for future software engineering.
From the discussion

The essay's thesis splits opinion sharply. One detailed counter reads the AI boom as a product of compute overcapacity and investor optics, not real demand, while still conceding that AI flattens technical barriers and lets a novice replicate and undercut products. That view is countered by a blunt dismissal that the whole claim is AI wish-fulfillment (爽文), which itself gets challenged. The emotional range runs from gleeful liberation from exam hell to a classical lament over an inevitable collapse.

— The headcount is inflated: only about half of the claimed 20 million programmers really are programmers, shrinking the affected pool.
— AI short-drama output stems from surplus compute and the need to feed investors metrics, not from genuine consumer demand; a paid AI service is unlikely to stick.
— AI erases the barrier of experience: a novice can produce what once took years, and can clone a product and win via price wars.
— A 60-point worker can now do 85-point work, so programming loses its special status as a high-skill trade, just as degrees have lost value.
— Every industry had its boom period; programming's has passed.
— One camp calls the essay an AI power fantasy; the other rejects that dismissal.
— Some celebrate that AI makes them invincible and ends the grind of 'four provinces' exam competition; others foresee the building falling with no recourse.
Featured comments
掘金丶校尉

Actually, programmers are not that many; probably just over half. The emergence of AI short dramas can be simply understood as AI compute capacity being surplus (there isn't that much demand) needing to give investors a good-looking number; for most people it can be used as a replacement for search platforms, but if it requires payment, it probably won't happen. AI has indeed smoothed away technical barriers in most industries — for example, programming requires years of accumulated experience, but now a complete novice can use AI instead; a good idea and the rapid implementation and practice of a need no longer require waiting weeks or months. It can even reverse-engineer a good product and quickly copy it, then wear out the original through price wars. AI can completely let a 60-point person do work that requires someone above 85 points. Is programming still a special industry requiring advanced skills? Maybe not anymore, just like the current devaluation of degrees.

XCaptain

Every industry has a boom period; it's just that its time has passed.

街溜打野丶小学僧

AI wish-fulfillment fiction

掘金丶校尉

Not really [I want some quiet]

Androidor

The great building is about to fall, what can I do?

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