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Artificial Intelligence

Four Essays That Open Up Mao's Selected Works

By MobotStone ·
Read original on juejin.cn ↗ Google Translate ↗ Alt translation

The transferable lesson for a Western developer is the entry-point tactic: when a dense text resists linear reading, start with the most self-contained and practical sections. Mao's essays themselves are unlikely to matter to a coding audience, but the strategy of sampling before committing works for large manuals, legacy codebases, and any intimidating reference work.

Summary

Forcing through Volume One of Mao's Selected Works stalls most readers; the opening essays read like a duty, not an invitation. A more practical route is to skip the linear order and start with four self-contained pieces: 'Oppose Book Worship,' 'On Practice,' 'On Contradiction,' and 'On Protracted War.' Each supplies a distinct reasoning tool, and together they form a coherent problem-solving sequence: gather facts before judging, test knowledge through action, identify the key issue among many, and plan for the long term when at a disadvantage.

A first attempt at Volume One stalled until a friend pointed out that the Selected Works is not a novel; reading from start to finish is optional. The four recommended essays are short enough to digest and dense enough to apply immediately. 'Oppose Book Worship' contributes the line 'no investigation, no right to speak.' 'On Practice' uses the pear analogy: you have to taste it to know it. 'On Contradiction' asks what matters most right now. 'On Protracted War' counsels patience and adjustment when results don't come quickly.

Takeaways
— Reading Volume One in order caused the author to abandon the book; a friend's advice to pick interesting essays instead solved the problem.
— Four essays serve as recommended entry points: 'Oppose Book Worship,' 'On Practice,' 'On Contradiction,' and 'On Protracted War.'
— 'Oppose Book Worship' is short and contains the line 'no investigation, no right to speak,' meaning you should gather facts before forming opinions.
— 'On Practice' argues that knowledge requires action; the pear analogy says you must taste a pear to know its flavor.
— 'On Contradiction' helps prioritize by identifying the most critical issue when problems pile up.
— 'On Protracted War' is longer and covers strategy at a disadvantage: assess reality, build strength gradually, and adjust methods.
— The overall reading method starts with these four essays, then returns to the rest, keeping four directions in mind: understand reality, test via practice, prioritize, and take a long view.
Conclusions

The four essays, read in this order, form a cycle: investigate, act, prioritize, then plan for the long term; that framing turns Mao's thought into a general problem-solving toolkit rather than a political history.

The suggestion to skip the first volume treats the Selected Works as a collection of independent pieces rather than a single narrative, which is an unconventional way to approach a canonical text.

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