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AI Programming · AIGC · OpenAI

Agent Benchmarks Don't Matter — Completion Rate, Speed, and Cost Do

By 猫猫头啊 ·
Read original on juejin.cn ↗ Google Translate ↗ Alt translation

Agent workflows amplify small reliability gaps into broken pipelines. A model that disconnects once or picks the wrong tool doesn't just produce a worse slide — it breaks the chain and forces a restart. For teams building automated multi-step agents, completion rate and per-task cost matter more than any benchmark number, and Chinese Flash-tier models are hitting a price-performance point that GPT and Gemini aren't matching yet.

Summary

Five models were given identical prompts inside the Trae Work Agent framework: research short-video platforms and produce a PPT, then scrape Xiaohongshu for trending posts and compile an HTML report. Step 3.7 Flash completed both tasks reliably in about 5 minutes for roughly 1 yuan, with transparent tool-call logging. DeepSeek V4-Pro matched that speed at half the cost and produced better-organized content. MiniMax M3 ignored the PPT tool and generated an HTML presentation instead — visually decent but the wrong format — and handled scraping via internal search rather than opening a browser. Gemini 3.5 took 12 minutes, disconnected mid-task, and cost 6 yuan. GPT 5.4 ran 10 minutes, cost 9.5 yuan, and delivered mediocre output after an initial tool-selection mistake.

Information scraping exposed deeper differences. Step 3.7 Flash burned nearly 2 million tokens navigating Xiaohongshu's DOM to extract likes and comments correctly. DeepSeek V4-Pro used 3.6 million tokens but cost only 0.5 yuan. MiniMax M3 sidestepped the browser entirely and relied on internal search, producing acceptable but differently-sourced results.

The takeaway is not that one model wins. Flash-tier models carve out a distinct niche: they trade benchmark-topping scores for the speed, cost, and completion reliability that production Agent pipelines actually demand.

Takeaways
— Step 3.7 Flash completed both PPT generation and browser scraping reliably, with clear tool-call logs, in about 5 minutes for ~1 yuan.
— DeepSeek V4-Pro matched Step's speed, cost half as much (~0.5 yuan), and produced better-organized content with more vibrant slides.
— MiniMax M3 ignored the PPT tool and generated an HTML presentation instead; it also handled scraping via internal search rather than opening a browser.
— Gemini 3.5 disconnected mid-task, took 12 minutes, and cost 6 yuan — its visual aesthetics don't compensate for unstable Agent chains.
— GPT 5.4 initially produced HTML instead of PPT, then delivered mediocre results after switching tools, costing 9.5 yuan over 10 minutes.
— Browser-based scraping burned 2–3.6 million tokens per task; Step 3.7 Flash correctly parsed DOM elements, while MiniMax M3 bypassed the browser entirely.
— Flash-tier models prioritize speed, cost, and completion stability over leaderboard scores, which aligns with what production Agent pipelines actually need.
Conclusions

Leaderboard rankings and launch-event demos measure a model's peak capability on isolated prompts; Agent tasks measure whether a model can chain multiple tool calls without derailing — and the two don't correlate well.

Tool-selection errors are a silent failure mode. MiniMax M3 and GPT 5.4 both produced usable output in the wrong format, which in a production pipeline means a downstream system breaks or a human has to intervene.

Cost differences compound fast: running GPT 5.4 at 9.5 yuan per task versus DeepSeek V4-Pro at 0.5 yuan means a 19x cost multiplier for worse results, which is unsustainable at any scale.

Gemini's instability inside a third-party Agent framework suggests that model quality is partly a function of the runtime environment; a model that runs well in a first-party sandbox may fall apart when orchestrated by external tooling.

MiniMax M3's decision to skip the browser and use internal search for scraping is a pragmatic shortcut that produced acceptable results — it raises the question of whether full browser automation is always worth the token cost.

Concepts & terms
Agent task
A compound AI workflow where a large language model autonomously chains multiple steps — understanding a prompt, searching the web, reading pages, extracting information, generating code, and calling external tools — to produce a final deliverable like a PPT file or a data report.
Flash-tier model
A class of LLMs optimized for speed and cost rather than maximum reasoning depth or benchmark scores. They target high-frequency, production-grade Agent pipelines where completion reliability and per-task cost outweigh single-output quality.
Tool invocation / tool call
The mechanism by which an LLM Agent selects and executes an external function — such as a PPT generator, browser, or code interpreter — as part of a multi-step task. Incorrect tool selection is a common failure mode in Agent workflows.
End-to-end Agent chain
The full sequence from initial prompt to final usable output in an Agent task. Stability of this chain — no disconnections, no wrong tool picks — determines whether the result is production-ready or requires manual restart.
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